Key Strands Essay Example Essay Example

Key Strands Essay Example Paper Key Strands Essay Introduction Blueprint the key strands of the human science of work! The term work is communicated as performing obligations including the utilization of mental and physical vitality, with the end goal of the production of merchandise and ventures so as to accomplish a people needs (Gedden’s 2008). There are six key regions of thought in the human science of work these incorporate â€Å"managerial psychologist†, Durkheim systems†, Interactionist†, Weber Interpretivist†, Marxian and â€Å"Post structuralise and Post Modern† (Watson 2008). Humanism is characterized as the assessment of the associations which develop between people as they are orchestrated by others in societies and how these examples are influenced by the connections of people around them (Giddens 2009). The Managerial †clinician strand is a noteworthy territory to getting a handle on the idea of the development of mechanical human science as it offers a kind of thinking and thinking. Log ical administration and Psychological humanism are both separate strategies for thinking about work and are both connected to prompt supervisors on how they ought to coordinate with their employer’s and organize EEs obligations (Watson 08). Both of these strategies center around solicitations of human instinct and don’t recognize the assortment of choices for work course of action and indiv’s may choose to acclimate themselves by thinking about their essential points throughout everyday life (W-08). The primary enthusiasm of every technique is to control logical styles to ID the systems of impact. Logical administration which was found by F. W Taylor is connected with the â€Å"deskilling and debasement of work (Giddens 09). Key Strands Essay Body Paragraphs Logical administration includes the assessment by bosses of all obligations which should be done adequately and the association of occupations by chiefs to achieve full useful dissemination of work through dynamic separating of employments. It separates the arrangement of work from its execution; it confines the requesting of qualified staff and continuing learning hands on periods to a limited quantity (w-08). It diminishes assets oversaw by administrators and the division of arranged obligations from immediate or valuable errands. Logical administration uses such plans as administrative frameworks to arrange these isolated highlights and the work of the deskilled EE’s. It empowers the utilization of inspiration remuneration plans both to fortify and bolster an EE’s association in the workforce. Anyway this sort of the board handles ER-EE dealings at a far off level. Mental humanism discusses that EE’s ought to achieve hierarchical fitness not through the dispos al of laborers to business related dynamic yet by motivating their commitment in it. This can be accomplished by laborers partaking more by setting up their own points, undertakings being created by limiting the time supervisors spend watching and examining EE’s and empowering increasingly congenial connections by presenting more group orientated assignments. McGregor classified the logical administration sort of strategy, by expressing that there is two key speculations â€Å"theory x and hypothesis Y†. Hypothesis X principally recognizes laborers who despise work and break it as much as could reasonably be expected; they need responsibility and assurance, hate assuming responsibility for their obligations and want to be determined what to do by their director as opposed to stepping up to the plate. They additionally wish for security and consider it to be their principle objective. Hypothesis Y laborers appreciate work and consider it to be a sort of satisfaction the y are inspired and focused on the activity. Maslow presented a â€Å"hierarchy of needs† model which exhibits 5 arrangements of necessities which individuals own and as one achieves the requirements at one level they at that point wish achieve the requirements of the following so as to spur them. The Durkheim Systems Strand characterizes that there is a refusal in the subsequent strand to understand social structures through an accentuation on human individ’s and the distribution of their necessities. This Strand centers around the types of connections which happen among individ’s as opposed to on the individuals. Emile Durkheim made the control of human science and its huge figure in social science. He was the first since forever humanist to turn into an educator of the study of training and social science. He concentrated vigorously on the region of science and over underscored on the truth of freedom and remotely existing society. Durkheim laid out the divisi ons of work by recognizing mechanical types of solidarity and natural solidarity. He couldn't help contradicting â€Å"psychological reductionism† showing that even an issue like self destruction must be comprehended as far as the degree of the individual’s collaborations with others and considering their mental state. Durkheim analyzed the centrality of â€Å"Social flows Social Facts† in the public eye. A significant term sketched out by Durkheim is Anomie which is a type of social breakdown where the gauges that would ordinarily happen in a specific circumstance doesn't work. Elton Mayo (1880-1949) was enormously enlivened by Durkheim’s work and made the idea of the Human Relations School. The Hawthorn Studies was begun in Chicago by inspecting the impacts of workshop lighting had on laborers efficiency. It reasoned that the nearby interests appeared in the laborers had united the gathering as a group and expanded responsibility inspiration and joint e ffort. In â€Å"Systems Thinking† these are social orders which are seen as though they were free bodies controlling vitality and assets with the earth to live. Frameworks believing are significant in its significance on game plans and blueprints in public activity. It is in this manner an advantageous style to clinician techniques to clarification. However, it faces the danger of misrepresenting to unordinary viewpoints. The Interactionist Strand was built up by the Chicago school of Sociology which made an away from to the humanism of work and associations. â€Å"Symbolic interactionism† is the investigation of social interactionism which focuses on how individuals develop their view of themselves through advancements interchanges in which images, for example, words, signs and dress let individuals to fathom the possibilities of others. Cognizance of self is fundamental through dazzling on the job of other, basically what are called â€Å"significant others† t hat we learn about the desires which others have of us. This causes us in choosing what job we will play in some random circumstance. In like manner by taking the piece of the other for the most part what are called â€Å"significant others† that we learn about the others which others have of us. As we work our way through life we watch an assortment of what are characterized as reference sets and we distinguish an arrangement of conditions which present singularity on us we are said to comply with an emotional activity. Emotional career† is the manner in which an individual comprehends the methodology they have advanced through various cultural circumstances throughout their life. Interactionism has additionally added to how we acknowledge work bunches as a â€Å"negotiated order†. Arranged request is the courses of action of activities which happen after some time because of the communication of the various advantages, contemplations, reactions and creativities of the gatherings in a general public. â€Å"Ethnomethodology† is the assessment of how ordinary adherents of development in their every day lives consider the to be as noteworthy by accomplishing a feeling of â€Å"taken for grantedness†. Ethnomethodology might be perceived as taking a gander at interactionist experiences their sensible decision. The interactionist strand of the human science of work and industry unmistakably gives incredible consideration to individ’s and their job in public activity and it centers around individuals and their capacity throughout everyday life. The Weber †Interpretivist Strand of sociological deduction considers both the energized activity of the individual and requests of modification from an earlier time. Max Webers contemplates have been misinterpreted and misshaped. Toward the beginning of his examination it attempts to accomplish an illustrative appreciation of an individ’s conduct, the second piece of his in vestigations expresses that individ’s who are being considered ponder what they are doing and on the grounds that they put together their activities with respect to certain objectively based presumptions of regularities on the planet. â€Å"Paradox of consequences† is the methods chosen to achieve closes in public activity to topple those finishes. â€Å"Rationalism† is an inclination in social adjustment where conventional measures of accomplishment are subbed by specialized guidelines. Direction to work shows the significance connected by individ’s. â€Å"Social Construction of reality† is a strategy where individuals, through conventional joint effort, comprehend the world-a world that may well happen outside language yet in which can just and communicated by individuals through phonetic established procedures of social comprehension. â€Å"Institutional entrepreneurs† states that individ’s with significant methods and protections are skilled to remain again from current authority arrangements. Marx and Engels delivered the â€Å"Marxian Strand† and it is of the most noteworthy thoughts of public activity at any point made possible to those endeavoring to make an orderly feeling of the contemporary industrializing area. It accepts that individuals accomplish the wealth of their mankind through their work. Under private enterprise laborers are required into an inconsistent relationship with the proprietor of cash to who they advertise their work power. Marx accepts that it is the amount of the monetary base which clarifies a general public. The â€Å"capitalist work process† plans, controls and watches the work dutie

Professional Online Writing Services For Web Content

Professional Online Writing Services For Web ContentWith the help of professional online writing services, people can create web content that is of high quality. The main reason behind the popularity of professional online writing services is that the writers working for them are not only experienced but also work under the pressure of deadlines. At the same time, they offer freelance writers the opportunity to work as per their schedule and due dates.Professional freelance writers charge different rates depending on the complexity of the assignment. However, there are specific charges which apply for articles of different length. It is important to note that the article should be simple and coherent enough to be published on a major portal like Yahoo, MSN or Google.Most of the writers deliver the final product within 24 hours. However, in some cases, the deadline may be more. Writers are paid based on the number of articles which are written in a particular period of time. To qualif y for payment, the writers need to meet certain criteria.Writers who are on contract work may not pay any money upon completion of the work. Writers who do not have any regular source of income may have to pay the bills. They can choose to pay the writers at regular intervals. Writers should choose the company that best suits their needs and preferences.Writers need to conduct research and verify the credentials of the website to ensure that they are dealing with a reliable source. They can use the sites that feature the top writers from different backgrounds. They should also check out the freelancer reviews before hiring the writer.Quality web content helps a lot in the recognition of a product. The content can be easily recognized if it is informative and appealing. A successful web content is one which attracts viewers through its design and presentation.Freelance writers can have the option of writing in a variety of languages. It is important to keep the content easy to unders tand. While creating web content, it is best to follow certain guidelines that give the writer more chances of being accepted.When creating attractive web contents, some relevant information regarding the company and its products is necessary. It is the duty of the writer to place relevant information in the articles so that they become profitable for the company. The writers can also write in different formats to suit the requirement of the client. In this way, it becomes easy for the clients to provide feedback about the articles.

Should Women Be Allowed in Combat Essay Example for Free

Should Women Be Allowed in Combat Essay For quite a long time our ladies have been going into battle, so why out of nowhere the contention on whether they ought to or shouldn’t has become such a turmoil. At the point when the ladies in clans battled about food and men during our beginnings, those ladies were without a doubt in battle. Furthermore, as the hundreds of years went on, ladies warriors were not viewed as that strange, for instance at any rate 400 ladies trooper battled in the common war close by their male friends, just to be know there sex once murdered. So how is it that in today’s society, we are so found the however of ladies advancing into a male predominant world. Some state it is that ladies couldn't manage the feelings of murdering another individual, that we are not intellectually sufficiently able to deal with the states of a combat area, and albeit genuinely they may not be a keeps an eye on equivalent yet when firing a firearm and being fired at there is no distinction. Measurements have not had the option to demonstrate that men would be better at the military employments, however just that history shows the single individuals from the military being men. Anyway with present day innovation fighting has significantly developed and it depends more on So how is that our on There fore howcome, our fundamental arugment is that â€Å"women are not sufficiently able to battle, ladies are not fit for the feelings brought through war† This assists with indicating that ladies in battle are the same old thing, and it is just current occasions that we have thought of ladies as delicate and over passionate. Genuine ladies have spared lives, gone in to space, battled wars, imagined, financed and structured everything from atomic parting to radium, and from DNA to COBOL. Genuine ladies have defeated the same number of, if not more, deterrents and hardships than have men. Ladies spearheaded, starved, ruled, struggled, spied, planned, and instructed, doctored, breast fed, raised families, began places of worship, and won political rights, yet not many magazines, books, motion pictures and TV creations recount to these accounts. It is anything but a sexual orientation thing, it is anything but a sex thing, it is anything but a quality thing an exceptionally prepared, profoundly savvy, unequivocally spurred individual can carry out any responsibility the military brings to the table and do it well. All things considered, the Amazons didnt remove their bosoms anything else than the Legion of Thebes remove their balls and the two gatherings won fights in abundance! Ladies have been battling for the option to be seen intellectually and truly equivalent to the men in the Military, anyway how might they be viewed as equivalent when the essential physical test has been changed so there is an opportunity for certain ladies to be acknowledged in. Ladies on normal just have 60% of the physical quality of men, and when scrutinized the top 20% of ladies rose to the base 20% of men. Men are instructed to respect and secure ladies, young men are instructed not to hits young ladies. I think this bodes well and is a fundamental component of our human advancement. Sending ladies into battle express annihilates those qualities and ethics. Ladies are not fit by demeanor or by physical qualities for the profoundly forceful, ultra-rough quest for triumph in fight. Quite a bit of an army’s achievement relies on terrorizing of the foe. A power made out of ladies is far less scary than one comprising of macho men. Terrorizing of the foe spares lives in wartime. As of now, the reactions of surrendering conventional female sterotypes †likes the notiona that giels are amazingly delicate or have a one of a kind job in supporting a securing youngsters are evident anyway young ladies are expanding getting more in contact with their aggreseive instincest, prompting more young lady on young lady physical savagery. Ladies ought to reserve each privilege to serve the nation, anyway I do feel that administration should stop when it come to cutting edge fight. Furthermore, those resolved to make it to the cutting edge ought to need to meet precisely the same physical and mental critera of those as men. Australia is so alarmed of being charged for sexism that we won't recognize that the vast majority of us shiver to the thought and thought of ladies being sent of to war. On the off chance that a draft was restored, the ladies who have alleged battled to show how people can be equivalent have now put each other ladies in a position they were not battling for.

Michigan Urban Farming Initiative Is an Urban Agrihood the Answer to Food Insecurity - Free Essay Example

While urban farming has a long history, both in the US and globally, there appears to have been a resurgence, as urban populations become more interested in local food production. Not limited to quaint community farms or small backyard projects, it often comes with lofty dreams of a self-reliant, fully sustainable city. Urban farms have environmental, health, and social benefits, but perhaps the most encouraging of these is the promise of increasing access to healthy food. Detroit is one city in which urban agriculture has a long history. Community gardens have been operating there for a long time, even though they were legalized only recently in 2013 (21). An estimation by Keep Growing Detroit states the city is home to approximately 1,500 gardens and farms of varying scales (4). These farms often work in tandem with each other to provide their neighborhoods with access to local, healthy produce. The Michigan Urban Farming Initiative (MUFI) is one of the largest nonprofit farms in the city, promising to fix both food scarcity and blighted or vacant land. MUFI differs from other farms in the area, due to the fact that their central focus is development and neighborhood development, centered around their 3-acre farm. MUFI was founded in 2011 and is run primarily by Tyson Gersh in order to provide the neighborhood with low-cost produce, and to reduce blight by increasing green space (16). They hope, in doing this, they will be able to decrease vacant land and food insecurity (8). Gersh worked in tandem with community leader Dolores Bennett, the founder of the North End Youth Improvement Council, until her death in early 2017 (10, 20). It is readily apparent why such a project is needed in the city, as Wayne County is â€Å"the most food insecure county in Michigan† and is considered by many to be a food desert (4). Urban food deserts are defined by the American Nutrition Association as an area where â€Å"at least 33% of the census tract’s population reside[s] more than one mile from a supermarket (7).† The Detroit Food Policy Council recently found that 30,000 people in the Detroit area don’t have access to healthy food, and 48% of households are food insecure. There are â€Å"74 full-line grocery stores operating within the city limits† but there are still gaps in accessibility (5). A large part of this is probably due to the fact that approximately 25% of Detroit households are car-less, making them largely transit-dependent. This is significantly higher than the national average of 8.7% (6). In addition, urban decay is a continual problem in the city of Detroit. One report from the Detroit Blight Removal Task Force states that approximately 40,000 land parcels (of the 380,000 surveyed) meet the definition of blight, with an additional 38,429 labeled as â€Å"at risk† of becoming blighted. 98% of these properties are located in residential districts (22). The community as a whole might benefit from a large urban farm, especially a volunteer-run nonprofit that prioritizes low prices. It also has great appeal to new, young homebuyers who, along with being attracted to low housing prices, close proximity to transit, and in-town location of the North Side, are increasingly invested in locally sourced, organic food. Other community gardens in the area, howeve r, might find it difficult to keep up with the competition, especially given that MUFI is largely volunteer-driven and gives away free produce to over 2,000 households (13). It becomes clear that urban farming is a movement that has a far-reaching impact, and that MUFI does not exist in a vacuum. MUFI’s main purpose is redevelopment centered around agriculture. They address food insecurity by prioritizing a â€Å"pay-what-you-can† model, while also providing to local markets, churches, restaurants, and food pantries. Over 50,00 pounds of produce have been produced since its founding in 2011. It is almost entirely volunteer-run, and a large amount of those volunteers are from outside of the community. In addition to production farming taking up 1/3 of the campus, the 3-acre land includes a high-density fruit orchard, a children’s interactive garden, rainwater collection/irrigation system, and a public composting toilet. The rainwater retention pond, in particular, is promising, especially as farming has a heavy water requirement. A vacant building on the lot is being converted into a community resource center, for administrative purposes, production/packaging, and a marketplace space open to the public Perhaps their most ambitious project is shipping conta iner homes. Currently, only one is under construction, which is intended for an on-site, full-time intern, but Gersh aims to scale up the project, providing affordable housing ownership to low-income households within the community (8). While it is worth noting that many people within the community express enthusiastic support for the organization and its mission, there are still numerous criticisms from people within the North Side community, as well as from other farmers in the city of Detroit. Gersh’s free produce model is frequently criticized, partly because it is enabled by donations from companies like BASF and MiracleGro, which some say is counterproductive to sustainable, organic agriculture. Another source of criticism is that MUFI is able to sustain their free produce model because it is largely driven by corporate volunteers outside of the community, in lieu of creating steady jobs for those in North End. In this way, it can be argued that giving away free produce is merely a band-aid for the problem of food insecurity, while neglecting to address the root causes and support the long-term resiliency of the community. In the words of Shane Bernardo, a long-time resident, social justice activist, an d former farmer in Detroit, â€Å"food security and poverty have less to do with access and more do with structural and historical disparities around power.† Another frequent criticism is that MUFI focuses on development rather than food scarcity. North End has become one of Detroit’s â€Å"up and coming† neighborhoods, with property values rising and younger, whiter homeowners moving in. By definition, an â€Å"agrihood† is only sustainable for the immediate surrounding housing developments. An in-town neighborhood close to transit is already conducive to gentrification, and some long-time residents argue that Gersh, who arrived in North End only 7 years ago, is accelerating it. Gersh is transparent about targeting young, comparatively wealthy homebuyers from out of town in order to further develop the neighborhood, and he has reportedly tried to get long-time homeowners to sell their properties (10,13). Another controversy surrounding Gersh is his staunch disapproval of the Vanguard CDC (10), which is constructing a swath of multi-family, mixed-income housing in the North End (37). He has done so without proposing an alternative solution for affordable housing, and this has earned him further disfavor among residents who are proponents of the Vanguard project. A more practical problem is the fact that MUFI only owns about 1.5 acres from private sales or foreclosure auctions. The other 2.5 acres are government-owned, making Gersh a prime example of the homesteading that is rather common in urban farms. This could cause problems in the future, as the city desires denser construction or projects that provide more jobs to the community. If Gersh can no longer find vacant properties to steward, it might be difficult to continue the acreage-intensive project that is farming (10). In order to find solutions, it might be helpful to see how other urban farms address these problems, and Detroit has no shortage of alternative urban farming models. One of the most prominent voices in the field is Malik Yakini of D-Town. The 7-acre farm was founded in 2006 by the Detroit Black Community Food Security Network (DBCFSN), of which Yakini is a chairman. Perhaps the most notable thing about Yakini and his projects is the focus on social justice. He seeks to â€Å"identify and alleviate the impact of racism and white privilege on the food system,† and has drafted food security policy to do just that (17, 23). Another project, Oakland Avenue Urban Farm, headed by Jerry Hebron is a community-based farm is a project of the Northend Christian Community Development Corporation (CDC). Along with its food production and hoop houses, it consists of a farm-fresh convenience store and arts venue, as well as a community dining hall/hostel being converted from a vacant building (9). Oakland Avenue is just one branch of the community-focused entity that is Northend Christian CDC, which also oversees afterschool programs and skill development for youth in the area (29). Other farms put collaboration at the center, with the City Commons Community Supported Agriculture being the prime example in Detroit. The City Commons consists of seven participating farms throughout the city of Detroit. Members of the community support the farm by purchasing â€Å"shares,† giving them access to a weekly box of fresh produce throughout the growing season. They also accept EBT, a viable alternative to MUFI’s free produce model (27). Some urban agricultural models veer even further from the traditional idea, however. For instance, Hantz Woodlands, a for-profit organization, is taking a different approach to greenspace by focusing on beautification rather than food production. Their mission is to reduce blight by planting forestry which they will eventually be able to harvest for timber. CEO John Hantz has invested over $1 million to demolish abandoned buildings, as well as provide entrepreneurship and vocational training (26). The significant thing about Hantz’ beautification plan is that it is centered around improving property values for existing residents, rather than those looking to move into the area, and thus has garnered significant community approval. It is worth noting, however, that the land grab that allowed Hantz to purchase approximately 140 acres of land is looked at rather unfavorably by black farmers in the area who have historically had a difficult time gaining ownership of the land they farm. Hantz and Gersh are sometimes put into the same category, as out-of-touch outsiders who don’t reflect the needs and desires of the city as a whole. A more high-tech approach to food production is found in Green Collar Foods (GCF). GCF operates indoor vertical farms in places such as Detroit, Florida, and Northern England (28). It might also be helpful to look at the effect other â€Å"agrihoods† have had on their respective cities. Most developments are located in rural areas, making comparison difficult, but there are a few located in cities, though certainly none are as large or as ambitious as MUFI. Gateway Heights is one such development located in the southern side of Macon, Georgia. The project’s aim is primarily to remove blighted parcels and increase greenspace, as well as provide fresh produce to locals (34). While Macon might not be the hotspot for gentrification that larger cities are, it is still apparent from walking the streets of its in-town neighborhoods that it has become one of Georgia’s trendy cities. Agritopia is an example of a more fully developed agrihood, located in Gilbert, Arizona, in the southeastern side of the Phoenix metro area. Gilbert was once primarily an agricultural town, and their agrihoods appears to hearken back to these roots. Agritopia is transpa rently marketed as an upscale living community, with fresh, local produce as the biggest drawing factor. Homes sell for upwards of $300,000, and the website boasts a â€Å"connected† community, conjuring up images of Mayberry, a small town feel amongst luxury condominiums (32). The town of Gilbert has a median income nearly double that of Phoenix (31), so it is unlikely that the food produced in the agrihood is going to address real problems of food insecurity. It seems this model of community living might be here to stay, with Forbes even suggesting that agrihoods might be the millennial equivalent of golf course communities (36). Taking these examples into account makes it easier to see what MUFI can do to better assist its community. Perhaps the first thing that needs addressing is the way Gersh presents himself to the public. Certainly, the words, â€Å"I want to be Elon Musk when I grow up† don’t exactly inspire confidence in a city with a 34.5% poverty rate, 22.2% higher than the national average (10, 30, 31). Being located in Detroit means having an in-depth knowledge of the social and racial dynamics is essential to responding to the needs of the community and being a white outsider from Ann Arbor means treading carefully. A quick Google search of farming in Detroit shows MUFI being covered as at the forefront of the city’s agricultural scene, but a look at the history of â€Å"guerilla gardening† shows a vastly different picture. Local residents have been farming on vacant city properties since before it was legal, says Jerry Hebron of the Oakland Avenue Farm (10). Even now, local black farmers have a significantly more difficult time owning land and keeping their farms afloat than newcomers like Gersh. A prime example is Marc Peeples, a local gardener who tends to vegetables such as kale and radishes in the near-abandoned Hunt Playground in Detroit. Peeples was arrested after numerous police calls were made from white neighbors, accusing him of crimes ranging from vandalism to sexual assault. While it was eventually tossed out by the judge, his case stands testament to the racial inequity that remains in urban agriculture (33). While part of the reason that MUFI has been covered as particularly groundbreaking falls on the press coverage it has received, Gersh tends to not acknowledge the great work being done by long-time residents to address the existing community’s needs. Additionally, asking residents to sell their properties gave him a less-than-favorable reputation in the North End. Citizens there might be looking for a change, but blatant displacement likely isn’t the change they’re looking for. It is also clear that simply giving away produce is not enou gh to fix the problem of food insecurity that is largely a product of intentional disinvestment in the city of Detroit. Selling their food would be a small step but might enable MUFI to hire a small group of employees. Urban agriculture is rarely a large job creator, but it is surely better to do something on a small scale than to do nothing. Even without job creation, revenue from produce could enable them to provide resources to the community such as vocational training or after school programs. Their shipping container home is promising, but without the revenue to back it up, it seems their plan for development and revitalization lacks an affordable housing solution. A public timeline might be helpful in inspiring confidence within the community. Collaboration is another area in which it would benefit MUFI to improve. Many local farms, including the Oakland Avenue Farm, are working together to achieve a final goal of growing â€Å"two percent of the produce that’s consumed in the city (10).† MUFI has a massive production farming campus with the potential to do a significant amount of good if they turned their efforts to the city as a whole, rather than to the immediate surrounding housing development. The logistical issues of not owning the land, however, might not be as easily fixed as a bad reputation. Informal homesteading has played a large role in the history of urban farming, as local gardeners have been tending to plots of vacant land since before the l egality of it became clear. However, the possibility always exists that the city of Detroit might want to use that land for different kinds of development, and this could leave the future of MUFI uncertain. As the home values in the North End rise, it is possible that the city might prefer the higher revenues and greater number of jobs brought by retail establishments. This scenario has played out with other local farms before, and the result nearly always favors the larger, more profitable development. Perhaps the most disturbing aspect of this project, however, comes to light when we compare it to other agrihoods, such as Gilbert’s Agritopia. The very model itself, of building a community around agriculture, seems like a breeding ground for gentrification. Where other farms and community gardens seek to provide food to the existing population, MUFI appears to be attracting out-of-towners to a trendy, up-and-coming neighborhood where they can get locally grown, organic produce. Such development might work for wealthier towns and suburbs, but it is unlikely to do much for the North End other than displacement. The success of the redevelopment model is dependent on its ability to bring in new people. Other areas which have seen agriculture-centered development differ greatly from North End. Often, they are more rural, or at least suburban, than North End. They also tend not to have the same existing history of community farms, nor the same racial dynamics as Detroit. Whether t he area will become one of upscale houses and condominiums is yet to be seen, but property values continue to rise. It would be unfair to blame it entirely on Gersh’s enterprise, as the natural cycle of a neighborhood often includes some level of gentrification. It is possible for MUFI to remain a net positive force in the community, in my opinion, if they can revise their mission to put existing residents at the center of their redevelopment, and if they cease being active opposition to Vanguard and other organizations who seek to secure affordable or mixed income housing in the area. To sum up, focusing on neighborhood â€Å"revitalization† is unlikely to solve the problem of food insecurity. While attracting young homebuyers to the area might bring a Whole Foods or trendy fresh-produce eateries to the area, it is unlikely to bring affordably priced fresh foods into the city on a large scale. Fresh, healthy food is a great need in the North End, and the nonprofit has great potential to do good. However, as it stands now, the food produced might not continue to benefit existing residents. In order to do this, MUFI will have to shift its focus to collaboration with established, locally-owned farms, rather than property development wrapped in a shiny agricultural package.

Violent Video Games Should Be Banned - 1089 Words

1. Topic and Stance: The topic that I’m researching and debating about is the concern of whether violent video games should be banned or not, and the stance that I’m taking is that they should be banned. 2. Background Information: There have been many concerns about violent video games and whether or not it’s the source of people’s violent behavior and the recent mass shootings. There have been many instances within the past decade where there have been mass shootings, such as the Aurora movie theater massacre and the Sandy Hook Elementary shooting, and many more. Apparently, many of those murderers would play violent video games regularly. This caused a great deal of concern in the public and led people to believe that violent video games were the culprit in influencing their criminal behavior. Many now believe that playing violent video games can teach people how to commit heinous crimes and because of that, they should be banned. 3. Reasons (Support): Violent video games should be banned because children could imitate what they see. It’s very possible for children to copy what they do in the video game. A famous study was done by Albert Bandura, where children would watch a video of others beating up a doll and they would reciprocate their actions when they were presented with one (and weren’t given any orders). What would happen if a child were to play a game with a character wielding a lethal weapon? Studies have also shown where children have increased aggressionShow MoreRelatedViolent Video Games Should Be Banned Essay1432 Words   |  6 Pagesof violent video game become more and more advanced. The effects of media violence on video games has been increasing in people’s daily life. It is still be an issue and have a lot of debate on whether or not violent video games should be banned. In this essay, violent video games can be defined by RWJF Blog Team as those video game which represent violence as the best or only way to resolve conflict.( Pioneering ideas 2010). This essay will discussed by two reasons for violent video gameRead MoreViolent Video Games Should Not Be Banned821 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction From my opinion video games violent video games should not be banned. Today I will convince you why violent video games should not be banned. I will cover three points about risk factors, nature of the game and the studies claiming they have no link these all have things in common and they obviously will make you change your mind. First point Many Risk Factors are Associated with Youth Violence, but Video Games Have Nothing to do with it One of the main Surgeon generals has madeRead MoreViolent Video Games Should Not Be Banned1170 Words   |  5 Pages2014 Violent Video Games Should Not be Banned Violent acts committed by children seem to occur on a monthly basis. 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What Are We Going About My Graduation Essay - 2151 Words

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National Culture Understanding the Cultural Diversity

Question: Discuss about theNational Culturefor Understanding the Cultural Diversity. Answer: The following paper is going to comment on the thoughts pertaining to the national culture and cultural conflicts. As a compact definition of national culture, it can be stated that national culture is a set of discipline, customer, rituals, beliefs and behaviours that impact upon the daily life style of the people living in a country. The following paper has been segmented into two different parts. One argues the thought process of Hofstedes survey on the move and motif of the national culture. The researcher has conducted his survey through the questionnaire that has been sent to the employees of IBM. It has been argued that his process has been unauthentic as he misjudged the mode of representation. He should not have conducted such survey on the very topic. The second part of the paper chronicles an incident showing real life cultural conflict in an academic institution between an African student and a Japanese one. through the description of the incident it has been portrayed that cultural conflit is still in vogue even in the world of multiculturalism. There raise a question pertaining to the application of collectivism upon individualism. I personally doo agree with the view point of Professor Brendon McSweeneys argument against Hofsteds work on national culture. The latter has generalised about the whole national population in each of his case countries. the questionnaire made by him was targeted in a general sense and the respondents were not addressed in a particular manner. The respondents were only the employees of certain company that is IBM. With scrutinising the employees of only one company one cannot understand the movement of national culture in a generic sense. The basic problem with Professor Hofstede lay in the fact that his survey did not address the greater mass of the individual countries. Professor McSweeney has justly questioned the ability of the survey questions in making firm decisions on the national culture and its structural movements in different countries. He argued that greater number of masses was not address and cultural aspects depend on the economic status as well. Therefore, it would b e unjust to survey a certain economic class and conclude something (Avruch 2009.). In terms of my country, there is a huge cultural diversity. From north to south and east to west the diversity is so vivid that surveying only a particular group of employees would not provide us with authentic data and information. Therefore, the conclusion remains absurd and invalid. A country like Canada has people from different cultures. Moreover, the countries like UK, USA has been witnessing cross cultural population in differetn parts of them. Therefore, the survey s not going to provide us with a firm insight of actual cultural motif of a particular country standing in 21st century. An Englishman is not always violent while watching football. Hofstedes second assumption that respondents were already permanently...programmed ...with no interacting cultures again raised a matter of conflict. The authenticity of Hofstede was doubted as he has taken a small cell of IBM while presenting the move of the national culture. It was quite challengeable as the whole country could not be represented by a mere organisation. Moreover, the organisation has its own culture and it was obviously going to be challenged if the organisational culture was supposed to be compared with that of the entire country. So far my own country is concerned, one can find various types of people from different cultural background. Since, I believe, that the cultural differences is only vivid in terms of the economic differences, this survey was totally invalid. Cultural conflict is something that the modern world has been facing since the industrial boom in the European countries (Trueba, Jacobs and Kirton 2014.). The concept of nation and culture has now become much more diversified than it was before the World Wars. I had read a book written by an Indian writer. The novel was named The Shadow Lines where the sense of culture and nationalism was at its apex point. The character of the novels- all Indians (though not in nature) were highly multidimensional. The Amitava Ghosh novel dealt with the definition of nationalism and national culture. There is no doubt that the cultural essence begins with the pride of the countries (Choudhury 2016). In the lecture delivered by Fons Trompenaars in TEDx, it has been vividly depicted that the cultural differences in different countries before 1950s was quite expressive whereas post 1950s world experienced what we know as globalisation that has entailed the sense of multiculturalism. However, the quest ion remains the same- whether the cultural difference have been eradicated from the world. The answer, I suppose is an absolute No. I would like to chronicle an anecdote that reflects that the cultural conflicts still remain as it was before the 1950s. The only difference lays in the fact that social cohesion has led the conflict into internal level. If I take the example of Australia, it is a paradigmatic example of social cohesion. As a global hub for education and employment, Australia has come with the opportunity to provide better future for the job seekers as well as the students. However, in recent times I have faced a cultural conflict with a student of Africa. Though I was a passive witness of the conflict I could clearly sense that it was nothing but the cultural clash between the African student and a Japanese one. The clash started with a very minimal attitude (Boubakri et al. 2016). My Japanese friend had his cultural habit to bow down and greet someone. Seeing this, my friend from Congo laughed and tried imitating him. The imitation ended up in a fight. I had to intervene into the matter and separat e them from each other. The only way I was able to stop them was by making them understand in a rational manner. I understood that only separation could end the fight and it did so. Fons Trompenaars has mentioned two different terms in his TEDx lecture: individualism and collectivism. In order to extract the benefits from the collective view points from different cultures and different people, we need to focus on the priority set upon individualism over collectivism and vice versa. Connection of different viewpoints will obviously end up ntoo a mutual understanding of e people who could generate the concept of respecting the cultures of the others. The movie Dictator has a dialogue, which clearly states the cultural differences that is even more deliberated by the governing authorities when the Security Chief of the US police says to the protagonist that all outsiders are Arabs. I personally believe that the cultural conflicts and confrontation can be overcome only through rational upbringing of the people from different countries and cultures. Different viewpoints help us understand the positive value of multiculturalism. It acts as the adhesive for gluing diff erent form of people all together. One of the most effective benefits of multi-dimensional viewpoints in cultural aspect is to bring the people under the same shade by providing them the feeling of sharing space. The sharing ability is the ultimate cure for the cultural differences (Sinha 2014.). Conclusion: It can thus bee concluded that the cultural conflict caused by the priority of a collective self over an individual self. The values of an individual that encompass the entire existential importance of the person entail confliction against the same values of the other. Establishment of the value in different modes and defending approach to the same of ones culture during the crisis period reflects vehement cultural clash between two or more people belonging to different cultural background. In the aforementioned incident, my Japanese friend tried to defend his own culture in a different country from a different person. The cultural conflict in that case was caused due to the mockery and disregard which was not expected at all. Reference: Avruch, K., 2009. Cross-cultural conflict.Conflict Resolution,1, pp.45-57. Boubakri, N., Guedhami, O., Kwok, C.C. and Saffar, W., 2016. National culture and privatization: The relationship between collectivism and residual state ownership.Journal of International Business Studies,47(2), pp.170-190. Sinha, J.B., 2014. Collectivism and Individualism. InPsycho-Social Analysis of the Indian Mindset(pp. 27-51). Springer India. Trueba, H.T., Jacobs, L. and Kirton, E., 2014.Cultural Conflict Adaptation. Routledge. Choudhury, B., 2016.Amitav Ghosh: Critical Essays. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd..